I love my wife. She's sweet, smart, and sophisticated. She's also a
puzzle. I've never been able to understand why a grown woman would be
fascinated with Raggedy Ann and Andy. Good grief, she's earned a Master's degree in
microbiology and speaks science like a foreign language.
Yet, she's a Raggedy Ann fanatic. Follow her on any given day, and
you might end up at a flea market. If she spots a sign like "Aunt Audrey's
Antiques," she'll be through the door quicker than a cop on a SWAT team
drill.
"How cute!" she'll exclaim, holding up a doll, a cookie jar, tea set,
salt and pepper shakers, a picnic baskets, a lunch pail, or any other
object large and small, practical and decorative.
Whatever she has, you can bet your beloved Belindy it's got Raggedy
Ann or Andy on it somewhere, and the next sound you'll hear will be
the rip of another check flying out of her checkbook.
You won't be surprised then that I know more about Johnny Gruelle's
creation than a Real Man ought to admit. The colorful creations with
the alliterative monikers have taken over our kitchen, and I don't think
there's much hope of saving the rest of our house.
I know, for example, P. F. Volland Company manufactured the original
dolls. Maybe she'll find one soon. One of those little red-white-and-blue
dandy Ann or Andys by Volland -- a true high dollar collectible -- might
allow us to break even.
The story of Raggedy Ann and Andy begins in the love of a father for
a daughter. Just after the turn of the century, Gruelle conjured up
the magical stories to entertain his daughter, Marcella.
In their imaginary adventures, Raggedy Ann and Andy were joined by
Beloved Belindy, Camel with the Wrinkled Knees, Quacky Doodles and Danny
Daddles, Snoopwiggy, and a variety of other cheerful and endearing characters.
It is one of fate's melancholy ironies that the impetus for the books
- and the dolls and paraphernalia inspired by the charming stories --
was the death of Marcella in 1916. Grief-stricken, Gruelle set out to
write away his suffering by sharing the stories with the world.
Eventually Gruelle published 25
Raggedy Ann and Andy stories . Gruelle patented the design for his
little character in 1915, and the family still controls the rights.
John Barton Gruelle, a political cartoonist and children's book illustrator,
was born in Arcola, Illinois, a town that celebrates its famous native
son with a Raggedy
Ann and Andy Festival each May.
While P. F. Volland Company made the original dolls, other companies
were subsequently authorized to make the popular figures, including
the Knickerbocker Toy Company,
among others.
Rarest of all would be a doll made by the Exposition Doll and Toy
Manufacturing Company, which manufactured Raggedy Ann and Andy toys
only in 1935. Authentic Exposition dolls are so scarce that there is
no established price for them.
It was during that period a company called Mollye's Doll Outfitters
produced Raggedy Ann dolls, apparently without Gruelle's approval. The
company's dolls were slightly different -- the shoes were blue instead
of black and the now famous "I Love You" heart was inscribed on Raggedy
Ann's torso.
Gruelle took the company to court, and a three-year struggle ensued
before he was able to stop the unauthorized manufacturing.
Today Simon and Schuster holds the Raggedy Ann and Andy trademark
and publish Gruelle's books. Hasbro
Company and Applause Toy Company have the rights to manufacture
the current generation of the popular characters.
Serious collectors are willing to pay thousands of dollars for rare
Raggedy Ann and Andy memorabilia. To my wife, however, and to the many
of the other collectors, one of the raggedy dolls, sitting forlorn on
the shelf of an antique store, will stir the embers of memory and cry
out to be taken home.
Raggedy Ann is most of all a reminder of a happy time and a gentler
era. Raggedy Ann speaks to us, and we remember the smell of grandmother's
cookies and grandfather's pipe tobacco, quiet times playing with childhood
friends, and the warmth of our mother's arms.
Raggedy Ann is link between what has been and what will be.
More Raggedy Ann Links
The
Raggedy Ann Museum
Collectible
Children's Books
All Things
Raggedy Ann
Raggedy Ann
Newsletter
Johnny
Gruelle Raggedy Ann Museum
Patty
Hatch's Page